Catfish Fishing Equipment
Catfish are particularly popular fishing targets, due to their diversity and predatory nature, which allows them to include in their diet almost everything that moves under water. They feed on crustaceans, frogs, leeches and other smaller fish. Large catfish can also feed on aquatic mammals and birds, sometimes eating even those fish that fishermen would consider valuable trophies. Cannibalism is also not uncommon in the diet of catfish, and a larger catfish can swallow a smaller one without much effort.
These predators are widespread in the larger rivers and lakes of Lithuania, previously they could only be found in the largest and deepest water bodies, but now they are also stocked in smaller lakes, adapting to local conditions. Catfish usually live alone, but during spawning and in the cold season they can gather in small groups.
Larger catfish tend to live alone, choosing deep holes with a sufficient amount of structure, such as fallen branches or large rocks. They are most active in the morning and evening, as well as at night, when they emerge from their hiding places to hunt near the water surface or near the hole.
Fishing gear and techniques
Catfish are caught using a variety of techniques: from bottom and float fishing rods to spinning and trolling. The quokka, a special tool for luring catfish, is especially popular. Fishing for large catfish requires extremely durable equipment, as these animals are strong and can cause significant resistance. Reels, lines and leashes should be selected taking into account the strength of the catfish, which can tear conventional fishing equipment. Braided lines and metal leashes are very suitable for this type of fishing, as they are resistant to catfish teeth and other mechanical influences.
When it comes to bait, catfish fishing uses a variety of baits, from night worms to small fish or pieces of fish. It is also important to remember that catfish rely more on smell than sight, so scented baits are especially effective. Sometimes artificial baits are also "flavored" with various scents that attract catfish.
